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tech 10 May 2026

See to Understand: The Pragmatic Approach to Innovation

In the tech world, adoption often precedes understanding. Let's explore how this dynamic influences innovation and building tech companies.

Article inspired by the original source
We see something that works, and then we understand it ↗ lemire.me

Innovation Through Observation

In a world of rapid technological evolution, it is fascinating to see how some of the most impactful innovations are born not from prior theoretical understanding, but from a pragmatic approach where we first observe what works. This method, though counterintuitive to some, proves to be a powerful driver of innovation.

Take, for example, deep neural networks. For decades, researchers attempted to create advanced artificial intelligence systems. However, it wasn't until models like AlexNet demonstrated their effectiveness in image recognition competitions that the field truly exploded. It wasn't the initial theoretical understanding that enabled this progress, but rather the observation of astounding results that led to further exploration and increased understanding.

Technological Adoption: A Catalyst for Understanding

The rapid adoption of new technologies often precedes our complete understanding of how they function. A McKinsey report (2023) indicates that 70% of companies that have adopted large-scale automation did so without an in-depth understanding of all technical aspects. These companies observed efficiency gains and then invested in understanding and optimizing their systems.

A concrete case is the blockchain industry. Initially, many companies integrated blockchain into their operations without grasping all its implications. It was only after seeing tangible benefits in terms of transparency and security that they began to explore more deeply how and why it works.

The Impact of Rapid Iteration

The "see to understand" approach also fosters a culture of rapid iteration. In software development, for example, agile methodologies encourage teams to quickly deliver functional versions, allowing users to test them and provide feedback. This continuous cycle of iteration not only improves the product but also deepens the understanding of what truly works.

Spotify is an excellent example. The company adopted an agile model from its inception, constantly iterating on its features based on user feedback. This allowed Spotify to dominate the audio streaming market by deeply understanding its users' needs.

Concretizing the Unknown

This pragmatic approach is also essential in overcoming barriers of the unknown. When SpaceX started its reusable rocket tests, initial attempts failed. However, each failure provided valuable data, enabling the team to gradually understand how to achieve controlled landings.

Data from failures and partial successes are crucial in turning the unknown into something tangible and understandable. Google DeepMind, for instance, relied on repeated iterations to improve its reinforcement learning algorithms, achieving unprecedented levels of performance in complex games like StarCraft II.

Conclusion

The notion that we first see what works before deeply understanding it is a crucial aspect of technological innovation. By adopting this approach, companies can not only accelerate their pace of innovation but also gain a more nuanced and complete understanding of their technologies. Whether you're an entrepreneur or a developer, embracing this method might just be the key to propelling your project to success.

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