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tech 31 July 2026

RFC 8890: The Internet is for End Users

RFC 8890 emphasizes the need to steer the Internet towards end users. Let's explore why this approach is crucial for the future of the web.

Article inspired by the original source
RFC 8890 – The Internet is for End Users (2020) ↗ mnot.net

Introduction

The Internet is a vast and complex network that has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. Yet, with this complexity, it's easy to lose sight of its primary goal: serving end users. This is precisely what RFC 8890, introduced by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) in 2020, seeks to correct. This document advocates for a user-centered approach to Internet development. But why does this deserve our attention?

What is RFC 8890?

RFC 8890, titled "The Internet is for End Users," is a document published by the IAB that calls for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to reorient its decisions towards what benefits end users. The IETF is responsible for the technical design of the Internet, including protocols like TCP, IP, DNS, and HTTP. Historically, these decisions were based on rough consensus, without formal influence from companies or governments.

Why is this focus necessary?

There is a growing need to refocus technical decisions on end users. The Internet, though initially designed as an open and free tool, is increasingly influenced by commercial and political interests. RFC 8890 highlights that technical decisions have implications beyond mere technical considerations. For example, a protocol that favors centralization can leave users vulnerable to power abuses.

A Concrete Example: The Centralization of the Internet

Consider the case of the increasing centralization of the Internet. Tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Facebook control a disproportionate share of online traffic and data. This centralization can stifle innovation and reduce the diversity of voices online. By emphasizing end users, RFC 8890 encourages the development of technologies that promote a more decentralized and equitable Internet.

The Political Dimension of Technical Decisions

It's tempting to think of technical decisions as apolitical. However, as RFC 8890 points out, technical choices directly influence who can use the Internet and how. For instance, the design of a protocol can favor certain uses while discouraging others, thereby affecting access to information and freedom of expression.

Impact on Developers and Decision Makers

For developers and decision makers, RFC 8890 is a call to action. It's crucial to adopt a user-centered perspective when designing new services and products. Developers need to be aware of the implications of their technical choices on user privacy, security, and accessibility.

Conclusion

RFC 8890 is more than just a technical document. It's a manifesto for an Internet that truly serves its users. As a developer, entrepreneur, or decision maker, embracing this vision can not only improve user experience but also contribute to a fairer and more equitable Internet. Let's discuss your project in 15 minutes.

RFC 8890 Internet IETF end users Internet governance
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