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tech 25 August 2026

What's New in Emacs 31.1?

Emacs 31.1 has arrived with noteworthy improvements for developers, including the retirement of the unexec dumper, advancements in tree-sitter, and more.

Article inspired by the original source
What's new in Emacs 31.1 ↗ www.masteringemacs.org

Introduction

Emacs 31.1 is finally here, and although it doesn't feature a singular groundbreaking innovation, this version brings a slew of minor improvements that enhance developers' daily workflows. Notable changes include the retirement of the unexec dumper, improvements to tree-sitter, and other updates that collectively make the Emacs experience smoother and more efficient. Let's explore these new features in detail.

Retirement of the Unexec Dumper

The unexec dumper has long been a workaround for a problem dating back to Emacs's early days. Historically, generating the full Emacs binary required loading numerous libraries into memory, a resource-intensive process. Unexec allowed bypassing this by maintaining a preloaded state of Emacs. However, this method relied on specific functions from glibc, which have ultimately been deprecated. Emacs 31.1 replaces this approach with a more modern and efficient solution, freeing Emacs from dependency on these legacy functions.

Tree-sitter Enhancements

Tree-sitter is an incremental parsing system that has gained popularity for its ability to provide fast and accurate syntax analysis. Emacs 31.1 integrates significant improvements to tree-sitter, including an auto-installer for grammars. This greatly simplifies the initial setup for developers and enhances the overall experience. With the auto-installer, there's no more need for complex manual manipulations to configure different programming languages.

Other Improvements

Among other notable updates, there are general performance improvements that make Emacs more responsive. While these changes may seem minor individually, their combined impact is significant for intensive Emacs users.

Conclusion

Although Emacs 31.1 doesn't bring a revolutionary change, its ongoing improvements demonstrate the community's commitment to making the editor increasingly powerful and accessible. The future of Emacs looks promising with these updates laying the groundwork for future enhancements.

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