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tech 27 July 2026

AI Companies are Shredding Rare Books: An Ethical and Technological Dilemma

The rise of artificial intelligence is leading companies to shred rare books to train their language models, raising ethical and legal questions.

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AI companies are shredding rare books ↗ twitter.com

Artificial Intelligence and Rare Knowledge

Artificial intelligence (AI) thrives on data, and books are a valuable source. However, AI companies have recently faced criticism for shredding rare books to train their language models. This raises not only ethical questions but also concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage.

Why Rare Books?

Rare books are often treasures of unique knowledge, featuring languages, styles, and content not found in modern works. For AI developers, these nuances are gold mines for making their models more sophisticated and diverse. According to a PwC study, the AI market could generate $15.7 trillion by 2030, pushing companies to seek innovative ways to stand out.

The Flip Side: Shredding and Digitization

To efficiently digitize rare books, some companies resort to shredding them to pass each page through high-resolution scanners. This method ensures quick digitization but irrevocably destroys the original work. In 2022, a controversy erupted when Company X was accused of destroying over 200 rare books to feed its algorithms.

Legal and Ethical Aspects

Using rare books raises legal issues. Copyrights, though often expired for these works, still pose problems when transforming them into digital databases. Furthermore, destroying cultural objects for technological advancement is a significant ethical debate. Critics question the line that should not be crossed between innovation and heritage destruction.

Alternatives to Consider

Fortunately, alternatives exist. 3D scanning technologies allow for preserving the physical integrity of books while capturing the necessary data. Collaborative projects like Project Gutenberg offer a vast collection of digitized public domain books. AI companies could leverage these resources without compromising cultural heritage.

Towards a Responsible Future

Companies must adopt responsible practices that respect both the technology and the heritage they exploit. This can involve collaborating with libraries and cultural institutions to create more ethical digitization models. According to the UNESCO 2023 report, 95% of libraries expressed their willingness to collaborate with the private sector for digital preservation initiatives.

Conclusion

AI offers incredible opportunities, but it must be employed ethically and responsibly. Shredding rare books to feed AI models is not a viable long-term option. Companies must explore alternatives that preserve our cultural heritage while enabling technological advances. Let's discuss your project in 15 minutes.

IA livres rares numérisation éthique patrimoine culturel
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