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tech 28 August 2026

I Used AWS Cognito for a Startup. I Wouldn't Do It Again.

Diving into the depths of AWS Cognito documentation, here's why I strongly advise against using it for a startup.

Article inspired by the original source
I used AWS cognito for a startup. I wouldn't do it again ↗ joshkaramuth.com

Introduction

When I chose AWS Cognito to manage authentication for our startup, I thought I was making a wise decision. After all, the integration within the AWS ecosystem and the allure of free 50,000 monthly active users were tempting. But, soon, this dream turned into a technical nightmare.

Confounding Documentation

AWS Cognito suffers from documentation that seems to have been written for at least five different user profiles. Whether you are an enterprise architect seeking to understand the underlying identity protocols or a frontend developer looking for a simple login page, the documentation tries to be everything to everyone, failing to be truly useful to anyone.

Navigating the documentation is a real labyrinth, a tangled web of hyperlinks and prayers. For instance, searching for "Cognito custom attribute validation" might lead you to a page that starts with a paragraph on directory schemas, assuming you've already read four other pages.

Amplify and Version Hazards

We started with Amplify version 5, and everything worked fine. But upon returning to fix a bug, I discovered deprecation warnings. Updating to version 6, I was surprised to find that the architecture had fundamentally changed, rendering my code obsolete. This meant rewriting significant portions of our user flow.

Compatibility Issues

Another major challenge was the compatibility between different libraries and SDKs. The documentation doesn't always specify which version is being used, leaving you playing detective with imports. This led to hours of debugging and trial and error, taking precious time that could have been spent on innovation.

Simpler Alternatives

For a startup, every minute counts. Solutions like Auth0 or Firebase offer clearer documentation and smoother integration. Firebase, for instance, provides excellent support for mobile applications with well-documented native SDKs.

Conclusion

If I had to start over, I would choose a simpler and more startup-friendly option. AWS Cognito might suit large enterprises with dedicated teams to manage its complexity. For a startup, it is better to choose a more straightforward solution.

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AWS Cognito authentication startup documentation alternatives
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