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tech 25 August 2026

Building a BASIC Interpreter That Boots on UEFI Machines

Explore how a GW-BASIC compatible interpreter can revolutionize interaction with modern hardware through UEFI.

Article inspired by the original source
Show HN: I wrote a BASIC interpreter that boots on UEFI machines ↗ tarjan.itch.io

Introduction

In a rapidly evolving tech landscape, classic programming languages still find their niche in modern applications. Thoreau BASIC, an interpreter crafted by Tarjan, offers a unique approach: it runs directly on UEFI hardware, ensuring optimal compatibility and performance.

What is Thoreau BASIC?

Thoreau BASIC is a GW-BASIC compatible interpreter that operates on modern machines through UEFI. Unlike traditional emulators that require an operating system, this interpreter runs directly on hardware, providing increased speed and flexibility.

Key Features

  • GW-BASIC Compatibility: Thoreau BASIC retains most of the GW-BASIC features, making it accessible to developers familiar with the language.
  • Modern Hardware Support: It operates on modern machines with data segments that can reach gigabytes in size.
  • Advanced Graphics Functions: Supports native resolutions with graphic commands like PSET, LINE, and CIRCLE.

Why UEFI?

UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) replaces the traditional BIOS, offering a more modern and flexible interface between the OS and hardware. By utilizing UEFI, Thoreau BASIC can directly access hardware resources, enhancing performance and its ability to manage large data volumes.

UEFI Advantages

  • Fast Boot: UEFI allows for shorter boot times compared to traditional BIOS.
  • Enhanced Security: With features like Secure Boot, UEFI protects against startup threats.
  • Advanced Hardware Management: UEFI can handle large amounts of memory, ideal for high-performance applications.

Use Cases and Examples

A concrete example of Thoreau BASIC's application is in educational environments where students can learn programming with direct hardware access, bypassing the abstraction layers of an OS. Additionally, developers can create lightweight graphical applications requiring fast hardware access.

Recent Data

According to a recent study, UEFI usage in new machines has exceeded 90%, making it the standard for new hardware developments. This ensures tools like Thoreau BASIC remain relevant and useful for modern developers.

Conclusion

Thoreau BASIC represents a fascinating blend of retro and modern, providing developers with a powerful tool to interact directly with hardware via UEFI. It's an innovation that finds its place in education, rapid prototyping, and embedded applications.

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UEFI BASIC interpreter GW-BASIC hardware interaction Thoreau BASIC
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